EEOC enforcement · physical testing · medical inquiry
EEOC Settlement Flags Premature Physical Testing and Medical-Inquiry Risk
Piedmont Cheerwine agreed to pay $36,000 to resolve an EEOC disability-discrimination suit. The agency alleged that a pre-employment agility test and medical-inquiry process were used improperly and that a physician’s work-clearance note was rejected.
EEOC enforcement · physical testing · medical inquiry
Amber's Take
This employer overstepped in every way they could, and they're now facing the consequences of acting on assumptions instead of evidence. The questions I keep coming back to: where was HR when this agility test was requested? Where was the advocate making sure this employee's rights were actually protected in the moment, instead of after a lawsuit? And what is Cheerwine actually going to do to correct what was clearly a lapse in leadership's judgment, not just a paperwork gap?
It's also worth saying plainly: it's completely normal for an employee to want to comply with what their employer is asking, especially when there's no clear precedent telling them what their rights actually are in a moment like this. She wasn't combative, she wasn't difficult, she did every single thing that was asked of her, took the test, answered the questions, got the clearance, and she still ended up dismissed. That's what makes this so frustrating: compliance didn't protect her at all.
Here's the part that really gets me: this employee went to her own doctor, got an actual medical clearance in writing, and handed it over exactly the way she was supposed to. Cheerwine looked at it and threw it in the trash anyway, then fired her. That's not caution, that's a company that had already made up its mind and was just waiting for an excuse. A physician's clearance isn't a suggestion an employer gets to overrule on a whim, and ignoring one outright should be treated as the red flag it is, not a footnote in a settlement.
That's exactly where the documentation and ownership question matters most. Before any team requires a fitness-for-duty test, asks a health-related question, or overrides a treating physician's clearance, someone with actual authority, HR or legal, not just a manager acting on their own read of the situation, needs to sign off and document the specific, current, job-related reason for doing so. If Cheerwine had needed to put that reasoning in writing and get it reviewed before acting, this probably never gets to a lawsuit. The gap here wasn't a missing policy, it was nobody being positioned to catch the decision before it became a termination.